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Monel 400 vs. C91000 Bronze

Monel 400 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C91000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel 400 and the bottom bar is C91000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
110
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 40
7.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 780
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 590
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
37
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 180
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 1080
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 25
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.1
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 25
8.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 28 to 34
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 72
0 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.024
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
14 to 16
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.6