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Monel 400 vs. C94800 Bronze

Monel 400 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C94800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 36% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel 400 and the bottom bar is C94800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
110
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 40
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 780
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 590
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
34
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 180
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 1080
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 25
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.1
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 25
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 28 to 34
84 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 72
4.5 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.024
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3