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Monel 400 vs. C95800 Bronze

Monel 400 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C95800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel 400 and the bottom bar is C95800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
120
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 40
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 780
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 590
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
7.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 180
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 1080
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 25
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.1
9.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 25
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 28 to 34
79 to 83.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
3.5 to 4.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 72
4.0 to 5.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.024
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5