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Nickel 200 vs. AISI 434 Stainless Steel

Nickel 200 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 434 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 200 and the bottom bar is AISI 434 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 44
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 350
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
78
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 340
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 540
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 370
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 69
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
9.5
Calomel Potential, mV -150
-230
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42 to 370
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 11
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 17
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 16
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
78.6 to 83.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 99 to 100
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030