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Nickel 200 vs. Grade 31 Titanium

Nickel 200 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 31 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 200 and the bottom bar is grade 31 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 44
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 350
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
41
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 340
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 540
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 370
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 69
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42 to 370
940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 11
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 17
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 16
39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 99 to 100
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
97.9 to 99.76
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4