Nickel 201 vs. SAE-AISI 1016 Steel
Nickel 201 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1016 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 201 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1016 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 180 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 4.5 to 45 | |
| 21 to 28 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 42 to 210 | |
| 180 to 270 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.31 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 70 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 270 to 380 | |
| 280 to 300 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 390 to 660 | |
| 430 to 480 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 80 to 510 | |
| 240 to 390 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 900 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1440 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 440 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 78 | |
| 52 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 19 | |
| 7.0 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 19 | |
| 8.0 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 65 | |
| 1.8 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.9 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 11 | |
| 1.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 18 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 230 | |
| 46 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 25 to 130 | |
| 92 to 100 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 17 to 720 | |
| 150 to 410 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 11 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 21 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 12 to 20 | |
| 15 to 17 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 13 to 19 | |
| 16 to 17 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 20 | |
| 14 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 to 19 | |
| 13 to 15 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0.13 to 0.18 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 98.8 to 99.27 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0.6 to 0.9 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 99 to 100 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |