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Nickel 333 vs. SAE-AISI T1 Steel

Nickel 333 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T1 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 333 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T1 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
770 to 2130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1750
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
45
Density, g/cm3 8.5
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
90

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
23 to 64
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
20 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
5.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
23 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.65 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 9.3 to 24.5
73.2 to 77.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.1 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 44 to 48
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 4.0
17.3 to 18.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.9 to 1.3