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Nickel 601 vs. AWS E383

Nickel 601 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AWS E383 belongs to the iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 601 and the bottom bar is AWS E383.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 38
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 890
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
37
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
240

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 30
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 25
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 25
26.5 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0.6 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 7.7 to 20
28.8 to 39.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 63
30 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020