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Nickel 601 vs. AWS ERNiFeCr-2

Both nickel 601 and AWS ERNiFeCr-2 are nickel alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 601 and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiFeCr-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 38
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 890
1300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
75
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 30
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 25
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
38

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.7
0.2 to 0.8
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 25
17 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 7.7 to 20
11.6 to 24.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 63
50 to 55
Niobium (Nb), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.65 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5