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Nickel 601 vs. SAE-AISI T1 Steel

Nickel 601 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T1 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 601 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T1 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 890
770 to 2130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1750
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
45
Density, g/cm3 8.3
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
90

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 30
23 to 64
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 25
20 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
5.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
23 to 64

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.65 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 25
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 7.7 to 20
73.2 to 77.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 63
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.3 to 18.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.9 to 1.3

Comparable Variants