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Nickel 685 vs. S15700 Stainless Steel

Nickel 685 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S15700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 28% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 685 and the bottom bar is S15700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 350
200 to 460
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
1.1 to 29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470
370 to 770
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 770
770 to 1070
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
1180 to 1890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
500 to 1770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
15
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
17 to 270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1820
640 to 4660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
42 to 67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
32 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
39 to 63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
0.75 to 1.5
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
14 to 16
Cobalt (Co), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
69.6 to 76.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 49.6 to 62.5
6.5 to 7.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.020 to 0.12
0