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Nickel 718 vs. AWS E630

Nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AWS E630 belongs to the iron alloys. They have 40% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 718 and the bottom bar is AWS E630.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1530
1040

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
14
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 51
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 35
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 44
28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
16 to 16.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
3.3 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 11.1 to 24.6
71.6 to 75.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.25 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
4.5 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0