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Nickel 80A vs. EN 1.4596 Stainless Steel

Nickel 80A belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4596 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 80A and the bottom bar is EN 1.4596 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1040
1030 to 1600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
790
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
15
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
36 to 56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
29 to 39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
35 to 54

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.8
0.8 to 1.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
11.5 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
73.4 to 76.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.9 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 69.4 to 79.7
9.2 to 10.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 1.8 to 2.7
0.28 to 0.4