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Nickel 80A vs. S44536 Stainless Steel

Nickel 80A belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S44536 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 80A and the bottom bar is S44536 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
78
Shear Strength, MPa 660
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1040
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 710
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
13
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
89
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1300
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
20 to 23
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
72.8 to 80
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 69.4 to 79.7
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.050 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.8 to 2.7
0 to 0.8