Nickel 890 vs. AISI 416 Stainless Steel
Nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 416 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 40% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 890 and the bottom bar is AISI 416 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 39 | |
| 13 to 31 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 180 | |
| 230 to 340 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
| 76 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 400 | |
| 340 to 480 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 590 | |
| 510 to 800 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 230 | |
| 290 to 600 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 330 | |
| 270 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1000 | |
| 680 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1390 | |
| 1530 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1340 | |
| 1480 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 14 | |
| 9.9 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 47 | |
| 7.0 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.1 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.2 | |
| 1.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 120 | |
| 27 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 250 | |
| 100 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 180 | |
| 98 to 140 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 140 | |
| 220 to 940 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 20 | |
| 18 to 29 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 18 to 25 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 15 | |
| 19 to 30 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0.050 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.060 to 0.14 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 23.5 to 28.5 | |
| 12 to 14 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 17.3 to 33.9 | |
| 83.2 to 87.9 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 to 1.3 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 1.0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 40 to 45 | |
| 0 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0.2 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.060 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 1.0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0.15 to 0.35 |
| Tantalum (Ta), % | 0.1 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0.15 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |