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Nickel 908 vs. AWS E383

Both nickel 908 and AWS E383 are metals with high concentrations of iron and nickel. This makes them relatively similar, despite formally belonging to different alloy families. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 908 and the bottom bar is AWS E383.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
210
Elongation at Break, % 11
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1340
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.6
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
37
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 4.2
40
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 61
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.012
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
26.5 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0.6 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 35.6 to 44.6
28.8 to 39.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 47 to 51
30 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 2.7 to 3.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 1.2 to 1.8
0