SAE-AISI 1016 Steel vs. Grade 1 Babbitt Metal
SAE-AISI 1016 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 1 Babbitt Metal belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1016 steel and the bottom bar is grade 1 Babbitt Metal.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 120 to 140 | |
| 13 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 53 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 21 to 28 | |
| 34 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.35 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 20 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 240 to 390 | |
| 30 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 70 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 370 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 220 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 230 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 52 | |
| 45 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 21 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.0 | |
| 13 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.0 | |
| 16 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.8 | |
| 75 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 7.3 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
| 12 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 18 | |
| 200 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 46 | |
| 1160 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 150 to 410 | |
| 8.6 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 4.0 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 17 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
| 26 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Antimony (Sb), % | 0 | |
| 4.0 to 5.0 |
| Arsenic (As), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Bismuth (Bi), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Cadmium (Cd), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.13 to 0.18 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 4.0 to 5.0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 98.8 to 99.27 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.6 to 0.9 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 89.3 to 92 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |