SAE-AISI 1016 Steel vs. C47940 Brass
SAE-AISI 1016 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C47940 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1016 steel and the bottom bar is C47940 brass.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 100 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 21 to 28 | |
| 14 to 34 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.31 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 40 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 280 to 300 | |
| 250 to 310 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 430 to 480 | |
| 380 to 520 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 240 to 390 | |
| 160 to 390 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 170 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 130 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 850 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 800 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 380 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 52 | |
| 110 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 20 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.8 | |
| 25 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 8.2 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
| 2.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 18 | |
| 47 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 46 | |
| 330 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 92 to 100 | |
| 68 to 100 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 150 to 410 | |
| 120 to 740 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 7.1 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 15 to 17 | |
| 13 to 17 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 16 to 17 | |
| 14 to 17 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
| 36 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 13 to 15 | |
| 13 to 17 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.13 to 0.18 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 63 to 66 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 98.8 to 99.27 | |
| 0.1 to 1.0 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 1.0 to 2.0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.6 to 0.9 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0.1 to 0.5 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 1.2 to 2.0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 28.1 to 34.6 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |