SAE-AISI 1016 Steel vs. C91100 Bronze
SAE-AISI 1016 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C91100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1016 steel and the bottom bar is C91100 bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 100 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 21 to 28 | |
| 2.0 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 39 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 430 to 480 | |
| 240 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 240 to 390 | |
| 170 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 180 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 160 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 950 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 820 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 360 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 52 | |
| 63 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 18 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.0 | |
| 8.0 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.0 | |
| 8.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.8 | |
| 38 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 8.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
| 4.2 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 18 | |
| 69 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 46 | |
| 440 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 92 to 100 | |
| 4.4 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 150 to 410 | |
| 140 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 6.7 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 15 to 17 | |
| 7.7 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 16 to 17 | |
| 9.9 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
| 20 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 13 to 15 | |
| 9.1 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Antimony (Sb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.13 to 0.18 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 82 to 85 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 98.8 to 99.27 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.6 to 0.9 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 15 to 17 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |