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SAE-AISI 1016 Steel vs. R58150 Titanium

SAE-AISI 1016 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1016 steel and the bottom bar is R58150 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
140
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 28
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180 to 270
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 45 to 57
68
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
52
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 300
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 480
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 390
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1760
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
48
Density, g/cm3 7.9
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92 to 100
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 410
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 17
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
48

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.13 to 0.18
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 98.8 to 99.27
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
14 to 16
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.5 to 86