SAE-AISI 1074 Steel vs. C22000 Bronze
SAE-AISI 1074 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C22000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1074 steel and the bottom bar is C22000 bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 to 14 | |
| 1.9 to 45 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 72 | |
| 42 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 440 to 490 | |
| 200 to 300 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 740 to 820 | |
| 260 to 520 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 450 to 570 | |
| 69 to 500 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 200 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 180 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1040 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1020 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 390 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 50 | |
| 190 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 18 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.1 | |
| 44 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.1 | |
| 45 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.8 | |
| 29 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 8.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
| 2.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 19 | |
| 42 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 46 | |
| 310 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 77 to 94 | |
| 3.7 to 230 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 550 to 860 | |
| 21 to 1110 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 7.2 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 26 to 29 | |
| 8.1 to 17 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 to 25 | |
| 10 to 17 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
| 56 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 24 to 26 | |
| 8.8 to 18 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.7 to 0.8 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 89 to 91 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 98.3 to 98.8 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 0.8 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 8.7 to 11 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |