SAE-AISI 1090 Steel vs. 7020 Aluminum
SAE-AISI 1090 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 7020 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1090 steel and the bottom bar is 7020 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 220 to 280 | |
| 45 to 100 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 70 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 | |
| 8.4 to 14 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 320 to 380 | |
| 110 to 130 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 72 | |
| 26 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 470 to 570 | |
| 110 to 230 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 790 to 950 | |
| 190 to 390 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 520 to 610 | |
| 120 to 310 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 240 | |
| 380 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 210 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 650 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 610 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 880 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 50 | |
| 150 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 23 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.1 | |
| 39 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.2 | |
| 120 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.8 | |
| 9.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 2.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
| 8.3 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 19 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 46 | |
| 1150 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 82 to 91 | |
| 23 to 46 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 730 to 1000 | |
| 110 to 690 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 47 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 28 to 34 | |
| 18 to 37 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 24 to 27 | |
| 25 to 41 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 13 | |
| 59 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 25 to 31 | |
| 8.3 to 17 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 91.2 to 94.8 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.85 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 0.1 to 0.35 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 98 to 98.6 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 1.0 to 1.4 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.6 to 0.9 | |
| 0.050 to 0.5 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 4.0 to 5.0 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0 | |
| 0.080 to 0.25 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |