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SAE-AISI 1090 Steel vs. EN 1.4945 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1090 steel and EN 1.4945 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1090 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4945 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220 to 280
200 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
19 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 380
230 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
77
Shear Strength, MPa 470 to 570
430 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 950
640 to 740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520 to 610
290 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
30
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 91
130 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 730 to 1000
210 to 760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 34
22 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 31
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.85 to 1.0
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Iron (Fe), % 98 to 98.6
57.9 to 65.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.060 to 0.14
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5