SAE-AISI 1090 Steel vs. EN AC-21200 Aluminum
SAE-AISI 1090 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN AC-21200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1090 steel and the bottom bar is EN AC-21200 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 220 to 280 | |
| 120 to 130 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 71 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 | |
| 3.9 to 6.2 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 320 to 380 | |
| 110 to 130 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 72 | |
| 27 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 790 to 950 | |
| 410 to 440 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 520 to 610 | |
| 270 to 360 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 240 | |
| 390 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 170 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 660 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 550 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 880 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 50 | |
| 130 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 23 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.1 | |
| 34 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.2 | |
| 100 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.8 | |
| 10 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 3.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
| 8.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 19 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 46 | |
| 1150 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 82 to 91 | |
| 16 to 22 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 730 to 1000 | |
| 500 to 930 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 46 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 28 to 34 | |
| 38 to 40 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 24 to 27 | |
| 41 to 43 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 13 | |
| 49 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 25 to 31 | |
| 18 to 19 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 93.3 to 95.7 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.85 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 4.0 to 5.0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 98 to 98.6 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.5 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.6 to 0.9 | |
| 0.2 to 0.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |