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SAE-AISI 1095 Steel vs. AISI 410Cb Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1095 steel and AISI 410Cb stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1095 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 410Cb stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 270
200 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 11
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 370
180 to 460
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 28 to 45
50 to 51
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
76
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 540
340 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 900
550 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 590
310 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
730
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.6
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
7.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
97

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63 to 84
70 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 930
240 to 1600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 32
20 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 26
19 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 29
20 to 35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.9 to 1.0
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Iron (Fe), % 98.4 to 98.8
84.5 to 89
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030