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SAE-AISI 1095 Steel vs. EN 1.1132 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1095 steel and EN 1.1132 steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1095 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.1132 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 270
110 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 11
12 to 24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 370
180 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 28 to 45
63 to 73
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
73
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 540
260 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 900
370 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 590
240 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.6
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63 to 84
38 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 930
160 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 32
13 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 26
15 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 29
12 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.9 to 1.0
0.13 to 0.17
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 98.4 to 98.8
98.6 to 99.57
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.025

Comparable Variants