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SAE-AISI 1095 Steel vs. Grade 705C Zirconium

SAE-AISI 1095 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 705C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1095 steel and the bottom bar is grade 705C zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 270
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
98
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 11
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 900
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 590
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
5.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63 to 84
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 930
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 32
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 26
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
9.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 29
69

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.9 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 98.4 to 98.8
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
91.9 to 98