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SAE-AISI 1213 Steel vs. AISI 416 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1213 steel and AISI 416 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1213 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 416 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 190
230 to 320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 29
13 to 31
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 290
230 to 340
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 360
340 to 480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440 to 600
510 to 800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 470
290 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
680
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63 to 110
98 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 580
220 to 940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 21
18 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 20
18 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 19
19 to 30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.13
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 98.4 to 99
83.2 to 87.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0.070 to 0.12
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0.24 to 0.33
0.15 to 0.35