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SAE-AISI 1213 Steel vs. ASTM A356 Grade 10

Both SAE-AISI 1213 steel and ASTM A356 grade 10 are iron alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1213 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A356 grade 10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 190
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 29
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 290
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 40 to 50
39
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440 to 600
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 470
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
3.9
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
59

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63 to 110
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 580
480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 21
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 20
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 19
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.13
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.0 to 2.8
Iron (Fe), % 98.4 to 99
94.4 to 96.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0.070 to 0.12
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0.24 to 0.33
0 to 0.030