SAE-AISI 1213 Steel vs. C11600 Copper
SAE-AISI 1213 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C11600 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1213 steel and the bottom bar is C11600 copper.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 to 29 | |
| 2.7 to 50 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 43 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 290 to 360 | |
| 160 to 240 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 440 to 600 | |
| 230 to 410 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 260 to 470 | |
| 77 to 410 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 210 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 200 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1080 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1030 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 390 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 51 | |
| 390 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 17 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.0 | |
| 100 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.1 | |
| 100 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.8 | |
| 35 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 9.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
| 2.7 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 18 | |
| 42 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 46 | |
| 390 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 63 to 110 | |
| 9.7 to 91 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 180 to 580 | |
| 25 to 710 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 7.2 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 16 to 21 | |
| 7.2 to 13 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 17 to 20 | |
| 9.4 to 14 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
| 110 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 19 | |
| 8.2 to 15 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.13 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 99.78 to 99.915 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 98.4 to 99 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.7 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0.070 to 0.12 | |
| 0 |
| Silver (Ag), % | 0 | |
| 0.085 to 0.12 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0.24 to 0.33 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |