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SAE-AISI 1552 Steel vs. Grade 5 Titanium

SAE-AISI 1552 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1552 steel and the bottom bar is grade 5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
8.6 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290 to 400
530 to 630
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 34 to 46
21 to 25
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
40
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 510
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 840
1000 to 1190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460 to 650
910 to 1110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
6.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81 to 98
100 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 1130
3980 to 5880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 30
62 to 75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
50 to 56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 29
76 to 91

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0.47 to 0.55
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 97.9 to 98.3
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 1.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87.4 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4