SAE-AISI 4620 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 9310 Steel
Both SAE-AISI 4620 steel and SAE-AISI 9310 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 4620 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 9310 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 150 to 210 | |
| 540 to 610 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 16 to 27 | |
| 17 to 19 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 260 to 360 | |
| 300 to 390 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 320 to 420 | |
| 510 to 570 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 490 to 680 | |
| 820 to 910 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 350 to 550 | |
| 450 to 570 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 410 | |
| 440 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 47 | |
| 48 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.3 | |
| 7.7 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.4 | |
| 8.9 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 3.2 | |
| 4.4 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.6 | |
| 1.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 22 | |
| 24 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 50 | |
| 57 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 100 to 120 | |
| 120 to 150 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 330 to 800 | |
| 540 to 860 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 17 to 24 | |
| 29 to 32 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 to 22 | |
| 25 to 27 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 15 to 20 | |
| 24 to 27 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.17 to 0.22 | |
| 0.080 to 0.13 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 1.0 to 1.4 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 96.4 to 97.4 | |
| 93.8 to 95.2 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.45 to 0.65 | |
| 0.45 to 0.65 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.2 to 0.3 | |
| 0.080 to 0.15 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 1.7 to 2.0 | |
| 3.0 to 3.5 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.15 to 0.35 | |
| 0.2 to 0.35 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.012 |