SAE-AISI 9310 Steel vs. AWS E312
Both SAE-AISI 9310 steel and AWS E312 are iron alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 9310 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E312.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
200 |
Elongation at Break, % | 17 to 19 | |
25 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
0.27 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
80 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 820 to 910 | |
740 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
310 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
1410 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
1360 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
480 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
15 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 4.4 | |
20 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
7.7 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.8 | |
3.6 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 24 | |
52 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 57 | |
200 |
Common Calculations
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
15 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
25 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 29 to 32 | |
27 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 25 to 27 | |
24 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 24 to 27 | |
18 |
Alloy Composition
Carbon (C), % | 0.080 to 0.13 | |
0 to 0.15 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 1.0 to 1.4 | |
28 to 32 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.75 |
Iron (Fe), % | 93.8 to 95.2 | |
52.3 to 63.5 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0.45 to 0.65 | |
0.5 to 2.5 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.080 to 0.15 | |
0 to 0.75 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 3.0 to 3.5 | |
8.0 to 10.5 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
0 to 0.040 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0.2 to 0.35 | |
0 to 1.0 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.012 | |
0 to 0.030 |