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SAE-AISI 9310 Steel vs. AWS E312

Both SAE-AISI 9310 steel and AWS E312 are iron alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 9310 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E312.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 19
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 820 to 910
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.4
20
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 57
200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 32
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 27
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 27
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.13
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.4
28 to 32
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 93.8 to 95.2
52.3 to 63.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.45 to 0.65
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 3.5
8.0 to 10.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.012
0 to 0.030