SAE-AISI 9310 Steel vs. AWS E409Nb
Both SAE-AISI 9310 steel and AWS E409Nb are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 9310 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E409Nb.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
190 |
Elongation at Break, % | 17 to 19 | |
23 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
0.28 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
76 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 820 to 910 | |
500 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 450 to 570 | |
380 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
280 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
1460 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
1410 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
480 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 48 | |
25 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
14 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.7 | |
2.9 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.9 | |
3.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 4.4 | |
13 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
7.8 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.8 | |
2.9 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 24 | |
42 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 57 | |
100 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 120 to 150 | |
110 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 540 to 860 | |
380 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
14 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
25 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 29 to 32 | |
18 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 25 to 27 | |
18 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 13 | |
6.8 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 24 to 27 | |
14 |
Alloy Composition
Carbon (C), % | 0.080 to 0.13 | |
0 to 0.12 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 1.0 to 1.4 | |
11 to 14 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.75 |
Iron (Fe), % | 93.8 to 95.2 | |
80.2 to 88.5 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0.45 to 0.65 | |
0 to 1.0 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.080 to 0.15 | |
0 to 0.75 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 3.0 to 3.5 | |
0 to 0.6 |
Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
0.5 to 1.5 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
0 to 0.040 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0.2 to 0.35 | |
0 to 1.0 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.012 | |
0 to 0.030 |