SAE-AISI 9310 Steel vs. Titanium 4-4-2
SAE-AISI 9310 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 9310 steel and the bottom bar is titanium 4-4-2.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 17 to 19 | |
| 10 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 300 to 390 | |
| 590 to 620 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 42 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 510 to 570 | |
| 690 to 750 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 820 to 910 | |
| 1150 to 1250 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 450 to 570 | |
| 1030 to 1080 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 410 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 440 | |
| 310 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1610 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1560 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 540 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 48 | |
| 6.7 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 8.6 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 4.4 | |
| 39 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 4.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.8 | |
| 30 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 24 | |
| 480 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 57 | |
| 180 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 120 to 150 | |
| 110 to 120 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 540 to 860 | |
| 4700 to 5160 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 34 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 29 to 32 | |
| 68 to 74 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 25 to 27 | |
| 52 to 55 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 13 | |
| 2.6 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 24 to 27 | |
| 86 to 93 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 3.0 to 5.0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.080 to 0.13 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 1.0 to 1.4 | |
| 0 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 93.8 to 95.2 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.45 to 0.65 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.080 to 0.15 | |
| 3.0 to 5.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 3.0 to 3.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.2 to 0.35 | |
| 0.3 to 0.7 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.012 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 1.5 to 2.5 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 85.8 to 92.2 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |