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SAE-AISI 9310 Steel vs. S30815 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 9310 steel and S30815 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 9310 steel and the bottom bar is S30815 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 540 to 610
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 19
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300 to 390
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 240 to 270
82
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 510 to 570
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 820 to 910
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 570
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.4
17
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 57
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 150
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 860
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 32
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 27
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 27
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.13
0.050 to 0.1
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.4
20 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 93.8 to 95.2
62.8 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.45 to 0.65
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 3.5
10 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.14 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.35
1.4 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.012
0 to 0.030