SAE-AISI H13 Steel vs. C12500 Copper
SAE-AISI H13 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C12500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H13 steel and the bottom bar is C12500 copper.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
120 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
0.34 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 74 | |
43 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 690 to 1820 | |
220 to 420 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
210 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
1080 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
1070 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
390 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 29 | |
350 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 10 | |
17 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 8.3 | |
92 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 9.7 | |
93 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 6.0 | |
31 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
8.9 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 4.3 | |
2.6 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 64 | |
41 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 78 | |
310 |
Common Calculations
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
7.2 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
18 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 25 to 65 | |
6.9 to 13 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 22 to 43 | |
9.1 to 14 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 7.8 | |
100 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 25 to 65 | |
7.8 to 15 |
Alloy Composition
Antimony (Sb), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.0030 |
Arsenic (As), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.012 |
Bismuth (Bi), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.0030 |
Carbon (C), % | 0.32 to 0.45 | |
0 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 4.8 to 5.5 | |
0 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
99.88 to 100 |
Iron (Fe), % | 88.8 to 92 | |
0 |
Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.0040 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0.2 to 0.5 | |
0 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 1.1 to 1.8 | |
0 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
0 to 0.050 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0.8 to 1.2 | |
0 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 |
Tellurium (Te), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.025 |
Vanadium (V), % | 0.8 to 1.2 | |
0 |
Residuals, % | 0 | |
0 to 0.3 |