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SAE-AISI H19 Steel vs. C94100 Bronze

SAE-AISI H19 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C94100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H19 steel and the bottom bar is C94100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
92
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
330
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
29
Density, g/cm3 8.2
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
370

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 68
5.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 43
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 59
7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.45
0
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
0
Cobalt (Co), % 4.0 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
72 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 85.5
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
18 to 22
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.5
Tungsten (W), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3