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SAE-AISI H21 Steel vs. Commercially Pure Silver

SAE-AISI H21 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while commercially pure silver belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H21 steel and the bottom bar is commercially pure silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
71
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1790
190 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
240
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.5
10

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
13
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 58
4.9 to 8.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 38
6.9 to 10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.1
170
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 59
9.5 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.36
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.0 to 3.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 87.6 to 93.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
99.9 to 100
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 8.5 to 10
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1

Comparable Variants