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SAE-AISI H24 Steel vs. C94100 Bronze

SAE-AISI H24 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C94100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H24 steel and the bottom bar is C94100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
92
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
330
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
29
Density, g/cm3 9.1
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
370

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 61
5.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 61
7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0.42 to 0.53
0
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
72 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 82.4
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
18 to 22
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.5
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3