SAE-AISI P2 Steel vs. SAE-AISI S2 Steel
Both SAE-AISI P2 steel and SAE-AISI S2 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI P2 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI S2 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 72 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 330 to 1980 | |
| 670 to 1940 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 260 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 46 | |
| 44 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 11 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.3 | |
| 7.4 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.3 | |
| 8.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.7 | |
| 2.6 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 | |
| 2.1 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 20 | |
| 30 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 51 | |
| 49 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 12 to 70 | |
| 24 to 69 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 14 to 45 | |
| 22 to 44 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 12 | |
| 12 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 to 65 | |
| 23 to 68 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0.4 to 0.55 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0.75 to 1.3 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 96.6 to 98.8 | |
| 96 to 98.1 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.1 to 0.4 | |
| 0.3 to 0.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.15 to 0.4 | |
| 0.3 to 0.6 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0.1 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.1 to 0.4 | |
| 0.9 to 1.2 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |