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SAE-AISI P2 Steel vs. C77100 Nickel Silver

SAE-AISI P2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C77100 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI P2 steel and the bottom bar is C77100 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 1980
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.7
27
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 70
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 45
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 65
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
52 to 56
Iron (Fe), % 96.6 to 98.8
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.1 to 0.5
9.0 to 12
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
30.6 to 39
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5