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SAE-AISI S7 Steel vs. C48600 Brass

SAE-AISI S7 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C48600 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI S7 steel and the bottom bar is C48600 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 2030
280 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 5.0
24
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 65
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 72
9.5 to 12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 46
12 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 66
9.3 to 12

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.55
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
59 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 91.6 to 94.9
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.3 to 1.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.3 to 1.5
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
33.4 to 39.7
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4