SAE-AISI S7 (T41907) Shock-Resisting Steel
SAE-AISI S7 steel is a tool steel. S7 is the designation in both the SAE and AISI systems for this material. T41907 is the UNS number.
The properties of SAE-AISI S7 steel include two common variations. This page shows summary ranges across both of them. For more specific values, follow the links immediately below. The graph bars on the material properties cards further below compare SAE-AISI S7 steel to: tool steels (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
190 GPa 28 x 106 psi
Poisson's Ratio
0.29
Shear Modulus
74 GPa 11 x 106 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
670 to 2030 MPa 97 to 290 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
260 J/g
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1460 °C 2660 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
1420 °C 2590 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
470 J/kg-K 0.11 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
40 W/m-K 23 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
12 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
7.8 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
9.0 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
5.0 % relative
Density
7.8 g/cm3 490 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
2.3 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
31 MJ/kg 13 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
65 L/kg 7.8 gal/lb
Common Calculations
PREN (Pitting Resistance)
8.4
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
14 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
25 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
24 to 72 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
22 to 46 points
Thermal Diffusivity
11 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
22 to 66 points
Alloy Composition
Fe | 91.6 to 94.9 | |
Cr | 3.0 to 3.5 | |
Mo | 1.3 to 1.8 | |
Si | 0.2 to 1.0 | |
Mn | 0.2 to 0.9 | |
C | 0.45 to 0.55 | |
V | 0 to 0.3 | |
Cu | 0 to 0.25 | |
P | 0 to 0.030 | |
S | 0 to 0.030 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Similar Alloys
Further Reading
ASTM A681: Standard Specification for Tool Steels Alloy
Tool Steels, 5th ed., George Roberts et al., 1998
Tool Steels: Properties and Performance, Rafael A. Mesquita (editor), 2016
ASM Specialty Handbook: Carbon and Alloy Steels, J. R. Davis (editor), 1996