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SAE-AISI T1 Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CD3MWCuN Steel

Both SAE-AISI T1 steel and ACI-ASTM CD3MWCuN steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T1 steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CD3MWCuN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2130
790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
22
Density, g/cm3 9.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 64
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 40
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.2
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 64
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.65 to 0.8
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.2
56.6 to 65.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
6.5 to 8.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 17.3 to 18.8
0.5 to 1.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.9 to 1.3
0