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SAE-AISI T1 Steel vs. AWS BAu-5

SAE-AISI T1 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BAu-5 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T1 steel and the bottom bar is AWS BAu-5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
50
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2130
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
1140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.3
13

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
5.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
13
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 64
4.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 40
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 64
9.0

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.65 to 0.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Gold (Au), % 0
29.5 to 30.5
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
35.5 to 36.4
Palladium (Pd), % 0
33.5 to 34.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 17.3 to 18.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15