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SAE-AISI T1 Steel vs. CC494K Bronze

SAE-AISI T1 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC494K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T1 steel and the bottom bar is CC494K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2130
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
31
Density, g/cm3 9.3
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
360

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
6.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 64
6.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 40
8.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.2
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 64
7.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0.65 to 0.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
78 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.2
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
8.0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Tungsten (W), % 17.3 to 18.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 2.0