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SAE-AISI T1 Steel vs. Grade CW2M Nickel

SAE-AISI T1 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade CW2M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T1 steel and the bottom bar is grade CW2M nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2130
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1520
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
70
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 64
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 40
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 64
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.65 to 0.8
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
15 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.2
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 17.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
60.1 to 70
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 17.3 to 18.8
0 to 1.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.9 to 1.3
0