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SAE-AISI T1 Steel vs. C87600 Bronze

SAE-AISI T1 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C87600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T1 steel and the bottom bar is C87600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2130
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
29
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 64
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 40
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.2
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 64
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.65 to 0.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
88 to 92.5
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.2
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
3.5 to 5.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 17.3 to 18.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.0 to 7.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5