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SAE-AISI T1 Steel vs. N06985 Nickel

SAE-AISI T1 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06985 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T1 steel and the bottom bar is N06985 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2130
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
55
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 64
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 40
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.2
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 64
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.65 to 0.8
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
21 to 23.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.2
18 to 21
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
35.9 to 53.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 17.3 to 18.8
0 to 1.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.9 to 1.3
0